Toronto and Vancouver, known for having the largest Chinese and Hong Kong diaspora populations in Canada, have been overshadowed by Quebec in terms of a special program launched by the RCMP to encourage reporting of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) harassment. The program aims to combat a prevailing “climate of terror” and empower community members to speak out against threats.
According to an RCMP spokesperson in Quebec, this initiative does not necessarily indicate that CCP harassment is more prevalent in the province compared to other parts of Canada. Instead, it highlights the proactive approach taken by the Quebec RCMP unit.
Michel Juneau-Katsuya, former chief of the Asia-Pacific unit at CSIS, commends the Montreal group for their innovative work on national security. He clarifies that this does not imply greater vigilance from Quebec’s political class as a whole but rather recognizes the leadership shown by the local RCMP unit.
The Montreal group has even initiated patrols in Chinatown after reports surfaced about attempts to intimidate community members and shop owners. Scott McGregor, a former intelligence operator and adviser to the RCMP, credits Junueau-Katsuya for raising awareness about CCP interference in Quebec through consultations and training for law enforcement.
However, McGregor also points out that immigration programs in Quebec have made it an entry point from China. This has allowed unvetted CCP operatives into Canada over time. Additionally, many influential companies involved in Canada-China trade relations are based in Quebec.
While some pro-Beijing activists may be keeping a low profile amidst increased scrutiny on China’s interference activities in Toronto and Vancouver, those based in Montreal appear more brazen.
Following media reports on China’s interference since late 2022, which prompted pressure from opposition parties, the federal government initiated a public inquiry into this issue. The ongoing inquiry is expected to release its final report later this year.
Diaspora groups have long struggled with reporting cases of CCP interference. They believe resources should be advertised nationwide so that individuals facing harassment or intimidation can seek help anywhere within Canada.
In response to queries about why this program was only launched in Quebec instead of nationwide given that RCMP is a national police force,Sgt.Kim Chamberland stated that while originating from INSET-Eastern Region,the video was amplified nationally as foreign interference is not unique to Quebec.She emphasized that support mechanisms are available for all individuals living within Canadian communities regardless of their nationality.
For decades prior until recently when there was no clear definition regarding foreign interference,the police were unable take action despite community reports due lack clarity surrounding such incidents