Microsoft has urged the US government to provide “clarity and consistency” regarding export controls that have hindered the shipment of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) chips to the Middle East. The tech giant recently invested $1.5bn in G42, a leading AI company based in Abu Dhabi, with the aim of accessing untapped markets in Africa and Asia. However, exports of AI-specialized chips to the Middle East have been restricted due to concerns that the technology could be leaked to China. Microsoft is still awaiting licenses for shipping components required for its plans with G42, which has faced scrutiny from US lawmakers over its past connections with Chinese firms.
Brad Smith, President and Vice-Chair of Microsoft, emphasized the need for clarity from the US government regarding export control regulations. He expressed confidence that clarity would emerge following extensive work by US authorities during the summer. While export applications are not yet complete, they are nearing completion.
Despite these delays, Microsoft and G42 announced their collaboration on two new research institutes based in Abu Dhabi. These institutes will focus on developing AI systems for non-western languages such as Arabic and Hindi and addressing societal issues in developing countries. Microsoft will provide a significant investment along with computing infrastructure for an “AI for Good Lab” working with non-profit organizations in Kenya.
The establishment of these institutes reflects efforts by both companies to demonstrate responsible use of AI beyond western markets. Peng Xiao, CEO of G42, assured that they prioritize responsible and secure AI practices when it comes to export controls.
The push towards responsible use of AI comes at a time when governments struggle to regulate this rapidly evolving technology due to concerns about potential societal harm such as misinformation spread or job displacement.
Xiao highlighted OpenAI’s recent software release as an example illustrating both opportunities and threats associated with AI development. While it can greatly enhance coding skills, there is also a risk that individuals without coding knowledge could issue verbal commands instructing software creation capable of hacking into devices.
Smith also linked responsible use of AI to address US concerns about access to graphics processing units (GPUs), essential hardware components for advanced AI models.
Abu Dhabi aims to become a global hub for AI despite concerns raised by US officials about technology transfer given its close ties with Beijing. The UAE’s efforts are led by Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan, powerful national security adviser and chairperson at G42 who oversees an extensive business empire supported by entities like Silver Lake private equity group and Mubadala sovereign investor from Abu Dhabi.
To alleviate US concerns over ties between Microsoft and G42, measures have been taken including cutting connections with Chinese suppliers like Huawei while adhering strictly this year not doing business “with any entity” listed under US export controls according to statements made by G42 representatives.
