In a significant demographic shift, Japan has experienced a notable decline in the number of households with children, dropping below 10 million for the first time in 2022. The latest government data released by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare highlights the country’s persistently declining birthrate and its potential implications for the future.
According to the triennial data, the total number of households with children under 18 years old reached 9.917 million, marking a 3.4 percentage point decrease compared to the 2019 figures. This decline represents a record low of 18.3 percent of the total number of households in the country.
The declining birthrate in Japan has prompted the government, under Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s leadership, to prioritize child care policies. In June, the government introduced measures aimed at reversing the downward trend in birthrates within the aging population.
Examining the composition of these households, the data reveals that 49.3 percent have one child, while 38.0 percent have two children. Those with three or more children accounted for 12.7 percent, demonstrating a smaller segment of the population.
Earlier data released by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare showed that the number of babies born in Japan in 2022 fell below 800,000, a historic low since records began in 1899. This statistic further highlights the challenges faced by Japan in addressing its declining birthrate.
To gather this information, a survey was conducted between June and July of the previous year, with responses collected from a total of 203,819 households. Out of these, 5,499 individuals provided specific answers related to elderly care, indicating the broader context of Japan’s demographic changes.
The declining number of households with children below 10 million underscores the pressing need for effective policies and support systems to address Japan’s aging population and low birthrate. As the government focuses on child-rearing measures, it aims to create an environment that encourages families to have more children and provides adequate support to ensure their well-being.
The data serves as a reminder of the long-term demographic challenges faced by Japan. As the country continues to grapple with an aging population and decreasing birthrates, finding sustainable solutions that strike a balance between economic stability, social welfare, and family support will be crucial for its future prosperity.
Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses not only child-rearing policies but also measures to support working parents, create affordable childcare options, and promote a healthy work-life balance. By implementing comprehensive strategies, Japan can strive to reverse the declining birthrate trend and create a brighter future for generations to come.
The decrease in the number of households with children below 10 million in Japan marks a significant milestone in the country’s demographic landscape. The government’s efforts to address this issue are commendable, but it is clear that sustained action and innovative solutions are needed to reverse the declining birthrate trend and ensure a prosperous future for Japan.
© KYODO
